If your head node is currently HPC 2008 then you would need to upgrade.
However, you can have a HPC Server 2008 R2 head node that supports the following on-premise nodes:
Workstation Nodes (Windows 7 - x86 or 64-bit)
Compute Nodes (Windows Server 2008 / Windows Server 2008 R2)
Broker Nodes (Windows Server 2008 R2)
Hope this helps.
Mark