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Having trouble with bullet/enemy collision detection in a Space Invaders-like game (using XNA 4.0). RRS feed

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    Hey everyone,

    I have recently been working on a school project and am required to make a game. I decided to make a simple 2d shooter and the last thing I need to do is add bullet/enemy collision detection. I have tried different methods, but to no avail. Here's my code(Please note that I am a complete novice when it comes to programming so go easy on me ;) ):

    Main

    namespace Software_Design_Major_Project
{
   
    public class Game1 : Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game
    {
        GraphicsDeviceManager graphics;
        SpriteBatch spriteBatch;

        Texture2D ship; // Declaring the sprite
        Vector2 shipposition = Vector2.Zero; // Creating a vector for the sprite.

        List<bullets> bullets = new List<bullets>(); // a list is created here so that there can be multiple copies of this item at once without writing the extra code.
        Texture2D texture;
        
        KeyboardState pastkey;
        

        //bullet sound effect.
        SoundEffect effect;
        
        List<enemies> Enemies = new List<enemies>();       
        Random random2 = new Random();        
        
        float spawn = 0;

        public enum GameState 
        {
            MainMenu,            
            Playing,
            
        }
        GameState CurrentGameState = GameState.MainMenu;

        int screenWidth = 600, screenHeight = 480;

        cButton play;                    

        public Game1()
        {
            graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this);
            Content.RootDirectory = "Content";
            //changes width of screen to 600px.
            graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth = 600;
                                   
        }

  

        protected override void Initialize()
        {
                    
            base.Initialize();
        }

 
        protected override void LoadContent()
        {
            
            spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);
             // This statement positions the ship.
            ship = Content.Load<Texture2D>("ship"); // Loads the ship into the memory.
            shipposition = new Vector2((graphics.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width / 2) - (ship.Width / 2), 420); 
            // loads bullet sprite
            texture = Content.Load<Texture2D>("bullet");             

            graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth = screenWidth;
            graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight = screenHeight;

            graphics.ApplyChanges();
            IsMouseVisible = true;

            play = new cButton(Content.Load<Texture2D>("play"), graphics.GraphicsDevice);
            play.setPosition(new Vector2(225, 220));

            effect = Content.Load<SoundEffect>("laser");            
                       
            
        }

     
        protected override void UnloadContent()
        {
         
        }


        protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
        {
            spawn += (float)gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
            // spawns enemy every second.
            foreach (enemies enemy in Enemies)
                enemy.update(graphics.GraphicsDevice);


            MouseState mouse = Mouse.GetState();

            switch (CurrentGameState)
            {
                case GameState.MainMenu:

                    if (play.isClicked == true)
                        CurrentGameState = GameState.Playing;

                    play.Update(mouse);

                    break;

                case GameState.Playing:

                    if (Keyboard.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).IsKeyDown(Keys.E))
                    {
                        Exit();
                    }

                    break;


            }

            // Allows the ship to move left and stops the ship going off the screen.          
            if (Keyboard.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).IsKeyDown(Keys.Left) && shipposition.X >= 0)
            {
                shipposition.X -= 7;
            }// same as above except for the right direction.
            if (Keyboard.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).IsKeyDown(Keys.Right) && shipposition.X < ((graphics.GraphicsDevice.Viewport.Width) - (ship.Width)))
            {
                shipposition.X += 7;
            }

            // this prevents the player from holding down space to spam bullets.
            if (Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Space) && pastkey.IsKeyUp(Keys.Space))
            {
                bullets bullet = new bullets(texture);
                // the ships coordinates are gathered from the top left hand corner of the sprites rectangle therefore 'new Vector2(shipposition.X + 32, shipposition.Y)' had to
                // be added rather than just = 'shipposition' to avoid having the bullets shoot from the wing. 
                bullet.position = new Vector2(shipposition.X + 32, shipposition.Y);
                bullets.Add(bullet);
                effect.Play();

            }



            pastkey = Keyboard.GetState();

            //calls upon the update method from the bullets class.

            foreach (bullets bullet in bullets)
                bullet.update();

            
                LoadEnemies();
            base.Update(gameTime);


        }
            
            public void LoadEnemies() 
            {
                int randX = random2.Next(10, 540);

                if (spawn <= 1) 
                {
                    spawn = 0;
                    //limits amount of enemies on screen to 5.
                    if (Enemies.Count() < 5)
                        Enemies.Add(new enemies(Content.Load<Texture2D>("enemy"), new Vector2(randX, -100)));
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < Enemies.Count; i++) 
                {
                    if (!Enemies[i].enemyVisble)
                    {
                        //removes the enemies when they go off screen.
                        Enemies.RemoveAt(i);
                        i--;
                    }
                    
                }
            }
        
        
      
            protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
            {
                GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
                // calls draw method in bullets class
                foreach (bullets bullet in bullets)
                {
                    bullet.Draw(spriteBatch);
                }
                spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.BackToFront, BlendState.AlphaBlend);
                spriteBatch.Draw(ship, shipposition, Color.White); // draws ship sprite 
  

                                
                switch (CurrentGameState)
                {
                    case GameState.MainMenu:
                        play.draw(spriteBatch);
                        spriteBatch.Draw(Content.Load<Texture2D>("menu"), new Rectangle(0, 0, screenWidth, screenHeight), Color.White);
                                                                        
                        break;

                    case GameState.Playing:

                       
                        break;

                 
                }
                


                foreach (enemies enemy in Enemies)
                {
                    enemy.draw(spriteBatch);
                }

                 spriteBatch.End();

                base.Draw(gameTime);
            }            
                    

    }
}

    Bullet Class

    namespace Software_Design_Major_Project
{
   
          class bullets // A new class needs to be created to allow for bullets.
          {
                public Texture2D texture;
                public Vector2 position;     
                public bool isvisible;
                public Rectangle bulletRectangle
                {
                    get 
                    {
                        return new Rectangle((int)position.X, (int)position.Y, (int)texture.Width, (int)texture.Height);
                    }        
                }      
                
                
                
              
                
                

                public bullets(Texture2D newtexture) 
                {
                    texture = newtexture;
                    isvisible = false;
                }

                public void update() 
                {
                    position.Y -= 3; // velocity of the bullet                    

                } 
                                   
                
                public void Draw(SpriteBatch spriteBatch) 
                {
                    spriteBatch.Begin();
                    spriteBatch.Draw(texture, position, Color.White);
                    spriteBatch.End();
                }
          }
}

    Enemy Class

    namespace Software_Design_Major_Project
{
    class enemies
    {
        public Texture2D enemyTexture;
        public Vector2 enemyPosition;        
        public bool enemyVisble = true;
        public float enemyMoveSpeed;
        public int Value;
        Random random = new Random();
        int randY;
        public Rectangle enemyRectangle 
        {
            get
            {
                return new Rectangle((int)enemyPosition.X, (int)enemyPosition.Y, (int)enemyTexture.Width, (int)enemyTexture.Height);
            }
        }

        public enemies (Texture2D newEnemyTexture, Vector2 newEnemyPosition) 
        {
            enemyTexture = newEnemyTexture;
            enemyPosition = newEnemyPosition;
            randY = random.Next(1, 4);
            enemyMoveSpeed = randY;
            enemyVisble = true;                        
            Value = 100;            

        }       

        
        public void update(GraphicsDevice graphics) 
        {
            enemyPosition.Y += enemyMoveSpeed;

            if (enemyPosition.Y > 500)
                enemyVisble = false;            
            
            
        }

        public void draw(SpriteBatch spriteBatch) 
        {
            
            spriteBatch.Draw(enemyTexture, enemyPosition, Color.White);            
            enemyVisble = true;
            
        }

    }
    
}
    P.S: Sorry if I posted in the wrong category or used a bad question layout (this is my first post). 

    • Moved by Brian Smith - MSFTMicrosoft employee Friday, July 27, 2012 4:15 PM Posted to wrong forum - hope someone here can help, or redirect. (From:Project Online General Questions and Answers)
    Friday, July 27, 2012 9:08 AM

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