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Vista Validation Error - "Either an unauthorized change was made to your Windows license or a software program installed on this computer is not currently compatible with Windows Vista."

Question
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Windows Defender recently stopped updating, and I can't launch the Windows Update application or Control Panel from the start menu - so I assume all updates have stopped working.
Here is the report from the Genuine Advantage Diagnostic Tool - which says teh validation status is genuine...
Diagnostic Report (1.7.0110.1):
-----------------------------------------
WGA Data-->
Validation Status: Genuine
Validation Code: 0
Online Validation Code: 0x80070426
Cached Validation Code: N/A, hr = 0x80070426
Windows Product Key: *****-*****-WB2TF-Q3HDK-2M398
Windows Product Key Hash: pw+w9O1z60joviynTGoonUgBBbY=
Windows Product ID: 89584-OEM-7357661-36140
Windows Product ID Type: 3
Windows License Type: OEM System Builder
Windows OS version: 6.0.6001.2.00010100.1.0.006
ID: {B126866F-777C-46E3-B18A-2208DFB89896}(1)
Is Admin: Yes
TestCab: 0x0
WGA Version: Registered, 1.7.69.2
Signed By: Microsoft
Product Name: Windows Vista (TM) Business
Architecture: 0x00000009
Build lab: 6001.vistasp1_gdr.080917-1612
TTS Error:
Validation Diagnostic:
Resolution Status: N/AWgaER Data-->
ThreatID(s): N/A, hr = 0x80070002
Version: N/A, hr = 0x80070002WGA Notifications Data-->
Cached Result: N/A, hr = 0x80070002
File Exists: No
Version: N/A, hr = 0x80070002
WgaTray.exe Signed By: N/A, hr = 0x80070002
WgaLogon.dll Signed By: N/A, hr = 0x80070002OGA Notifications Data-->
Cached Result: N/A, hr = 0x80070002
Version: N/A, hr = 0x80070002
WGATray.exe Signed By: N/A, hr = 0x80070002
OGAAddin.dll Signed By: N/A, hr = 0x80070002OGA Data-->
Office Status: 100 Genuine
Microsoft Office Professional Edition 2003 - 100 Genuine
OGA Version: N/A, 0x80070002
Signed By: N/A, hr = 0x80070002
Office Diagnostics: 025D1FF3-282-80041010_025D1FF3-170-80041010_025D1FF3-171-1_025D1FF3-434-80040154_025D1FF3-178-80040154_025D1FF3-179-2_025D1FF3-185-80070002_025D1FF3-199-3_E2AD56EA-761-d003_E2AD56EA-762-0_E2AD56EA-134-80004005_FA827CE6-153-8007007e_FA827CE6-180-8007007eBrowser Data-->
Proxy settings: N/A
User Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Win32)
Default Browser: C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
Download signed ActiveX controls: Prompt
Download unsigned ActiveX controls: Disabled
Run ActiveX controls and plug-ins: Allowed
Initialize and script ActiveX controls not marked as safe: Disabled
Allow scripting of Internet Explorer Webbrowser control: Disabled
Active scripting: Allowed
Script ActiveX controls marked as safe for scripting: AllowedFile Scan Data-->
Other data-->
Office Details: <GenuineResults><MachineData><UGUID>{B126866F-777C-46E3-B18A-2208DFB89896}</UGUID><Version>1.7.0110.1</Version><OS>6.0.6001.2.00010100.1.0.006</OS><Architecture>x64</Architecture><PKey>*****-*****-*****-*****-2M398</PKey><PID>89584-OEM-7357661-36140</PID><PIDType>3</PIDType><SID>S-1-5-21-4036629498-2320579117-851106695</SID><SYSTEM><Manufacturer>System manufacturer</Manufacturer><Model>System Product Name</Model></SYSTEM><BIOS><Manufacturer>Phoenix Technologies, LTD</Manufacturer><Version>ASUS A8N-SLI Premium ACPI BIOS Revision 1009</Version><SMBIOSVersion major="2" minor="3"/><Date>20051021000000.000000+000</Date></BIOS><HWID>78323507018400F8</HWID><UserLCID>0809</UserLCID><SystemLCID>0409</SystemLCID><TimeZone>GMT Standard Time(GMT+00:00)</TimeZone><iJoin>0</iJoin><SBID><stat>3</stat><msppid></msppid><name></name><model></model></SBID><OEM/><BRT/></MachineData><Software><Office><Result>100</Result><Products><Product GUID="{90110409-6000-11D3-8CFE-0150048383C9}"><LegitResult>100</LegitResult><Name>Microsoft Office Professional Edition 2003</Name><Ver>11</Ver><Val>86D917FC1F81500</Val><Hash>cPHlnVJpXknsDw1NmgUILMAsbog=</Hash><Pid>73931-640-4339835-57233</Pid><PidType>14</PidType></Product></Products><Applications><App Id="15" Version="11" Result="100"/><App Id="16" Version="11" Result="100"/><App Id="18" Version="11" Result="100"/><App Id="19" Version="11" Result="100"/><App Id="1A" Version="11" Result="100"/><App Id="1B" Version="11" Result="100"/><App Id="44" Version="11" Result="100"/></Applications></Office></Software></GenuineResults>Spsys.log Content: 0x80070002
Licensing Data-->
Software Licensing service is not running.HWID Data-->
HWID Hash Current: NgAAAAIABAABAAEAAQABAAAAAgABAAEAJJSSppTPvFHek34I6tQAh0B6rkTy9LYO4rGsVjS1OEM Activation 1.0 Data-->
N/AOEM Activation 2.0 Data-->
BIOS valid for OA 2.0: yes, but no SLIC table
Windows marker version: N/A
OEMID and OEMTableID Consistent: N/A
BIOS Information:
ACPI Table Name OEMID Value OEMTableID Value
APIC Nvidia AWRDACPI
FACP Nvidia AWRDACPI
SRAT AMD HAMMER
SSDT PTLTD POWERNOW
MCFG Nvidia AWRDACPI
Wednesday, December 17, 2008 11:14 AM
Answers
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Good Morning Chris,
In your Microsoft Genuine Advantage Diagnostic Tool (MGADT) report it shows the error code "Online Validation Code: 0x80070426". This means that the Software Licensing Service has stopped. Windows Vista uses this service to check itself and confirm it is Genuine. When the service is stopped, Windows Vista is unable to confirm its own Genuine status and may show Genuine or Non-Genuine. The fact that the Service has stopped is also, most likely, the cause of other issues you may be experiencing (such as not having access to the Control Panel).
Please try the first set of steps and if it does not resolve the issue, move on to the next set.
The first sets of steps are how to set the Software Licensing Service to start at each Windows Vista Start-up.
1. Click Start button and in the Start Search box type in: services.msc
2. Press the Enter key on your keyboard
3. The Services window should now open
4. Scroll down to Software Licensing, then right-click on it and select Properties
5. Under the General tab, click Stop button.
6. Set the Startup Type to Automatic, and then click Apply
7. Next, under Service Status, click Start button.
8. Last, restart your computer.
The second set of steps is the Manual steps to Force Start the Software Licensing Service. Once you type the net start slsvc command and hit Enter, if you receive any error, then, for some reason, Windows Vista is not processing the command correctly and the issue is larger than just a Software Licensing problem. In which case, I would suggest contacting Windows Vista support below: http://support.microsoft.com
If you have access to the Start button:
1) Click Start button
2) Type: cmd in the Start Search field
3) At the top the Start window, you will see cmd.exe
4) Right Click cmd.exe and select Run as Administrator
5) Type: net start slsvc
If you do not have access to the Start button:
1) Click the option that launches an Internet Browser
2) A Browser will open, type: %windir%\system32 into the address field
3) Find the file cmd.exe
4) Right Click on the cmd.exe and select Run as Administrator
5) Type: net start slsvc
Thank you for visiting the Genuine Advantage forum.
Stephen Holm, MS
WGA Forum Manager
Stephen Holm- Marked as answer by Stephen Holm Wednesday, December 17, 2008 6:01 PM
Wednesday, December 17, 2008 5:53 PM -
Chris,
Thank you for the update and sorry these steps were not able to assist. Your problem may be deeper than what we can provide you service with here on the forums so contacting MS Support will be a good option for you. Again thank you and have a great week Chris.
Stephen Holm, MS
WGA Forum Manager
Stephen Holm- Marked as answer by Stephen Holm Wednesday, December 17, 2008 8:21 PM
Wednesday, December 17, 2008 8:21 PM
All replies
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I've just tried to start the software licensing service manually as its not running - and get the following error:
C:\Windows\system32>net start slsvc
The Software Licensing service is starting.
The Software Licensing service could not be started.A system error has occurred.
System error 5 has occurred.
Access is denied.
C:\Windows\system32>
This was run in a command prompt with administrator rightsWednesday, December 17, 2008 11:17 AM -
Good Morning Chris,
In your Microsoft Genuine Advantage Diagnostic Tool (MGADT) report it shows the error code "Online Validation Code: 0x80070426". This means that the Software Licensing Service has stopped. Windows Vista uses this service to check itself and confirm it is Genuine. When the service is stopped, Windows Vista is unable to confirm its own Genuine status and may show Genuine or Non-Genuine. The fact that the Service has stopped is also, most likely, the cause of other issues you may be experiencing (such as not having access to the Control Panel).
Please try the first set of steps and if it does not resolve the issue, move on to the next set.
The first sets of steps are how to set the Software Licensing Service to start at each Windows Vista Start-up.
1. Click Start button and in the Start Search box type in: services.msc
2. Press the Enter key on your keyboard
3. The Services window should now open
4. Scroll down to Software Licensing, then right-click on it and select Properties
5. Under the General tab, click Stop button.
6. Set the Startup Type to Automatic, and then click Apply
7. Next, under Service Status, click Start button.
8. Last, restart your computer.
The second set of steps is the Manual steps to Force Start the Software Licensing Service. Once you type the net start slsvc command and hit Enter, if you receive any error, then, for some reason, Windows Vista is not processing the command correctly and the issue is larger than just a Software Licensing problem. In which case, I would suggest contacting Windows Vista support below: http://support.microsoft.com
If you have access to the Start button:
1) Click Start button
2) Type: cmd in the Start Search field
3) At the top the Start window, you will see cmd.exe
4) Right Click cmd.exe and select Run as Administrator
5) Type: net start slsvc
If you do not have access to the Start button:
1) Click the option that launches an Internet Browser
2) A Browser will open, type: %windir%\system32 into the address field
3) Find the file cmd.exe
4) Right Click on the cmd.exe and select Run as Administrator
5) Type: net start slsvc
Thank you for visiting the Genuine Advantage forum.
Stephen Holm, MS
WGA Forum Manager
Stephen Holm- Marked as answer by Stephen Holm Wednesday, December 17, 2008 6:01 PM
Wednesday, December 17, 2008 5:53 PM -
Hi Stephen,
Thanks for you reply, The service won't start even when I try to manually start it using the 'net start' command with Administrator access. I'll contact MS Support...
Thanks again,
- ChrisWednesday, December 17, 2008 6:24 PM -
Chris,
Thank you for the update and sorry these steps were not able to assist. Your problem may be deeper than what we can provide you service with here on the forums so contacting MS Support will be a good option for you. Again thank you and have a great week Chris.
Stephen Holm, MS
WGA Forum Manager
Stephen Holm- Marked as answer by Stephen Holm Wednesday, December 17, 2008 8:21 PM
Wednesday, December 17, 2008 8:21 PM