win8以上系统输入法，利用ITfInputProcessorProfileMgr::ActivateProfile无法切换到美式键盘英文状态问题

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  我在修改游戏输入法问题的时候，发现用ITfInputProcessorProfileMgr::ActivateProfile（2，0x04090409,clsid_NULL,guid_NULL）函数执行成功了，返回S_OK,但是界面上的输入法并没有切换过来，本人的系统是win10,装有搜狗输入法和QQ输入法 （自己在商店输入框 试过，这两个输入法 可以正常工作，也符合win8,win10以上对第三方输入法的要求），也装有以前的美式键盘（英文）。我的目的是游戏内玩家不聊天了，把输入法切换到美式键盘（英文），（为啥要这样，做游戏的都知道shift在游戏内都会被用上，所以只是把输入法的状态切换英文，玩家一按Shift，直接卡住，所以需要切换成纯英文的，不会被shift按一下就修改成中文）。我有完整测试代码：

                 代码看似很多，实际很多是打印东西，主要是三个部分，一个是用ITfInputProcessorProfiles 取目前的中文输入法列表，其他两个是用 ITfInputProcessorProfileMgr来去中文和英文输入法列表。mgr可以把keyboardlayout（就是支持IMM的，不支持TSF）都打印出来，profile不行。                            

  
  

  #include <windows.h>
  #include <msctf.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <wchar.h>
  #include <comutil.h>
  #include <imm.h>
  int main(int argc, TCHAR* argv[])
  {
  CoInitialize(0);
  HRESULT hr = S_OK;
  
  //PunCha：创建Profiles接口被
  ITfInputProcessorProfiles *pProfiles;
  
  hr = CoCreateInstance(  CLSID_TF_InputProcessorProfiles,
  NULL,
  CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
  IID_ITfInputProcessorProfiles,
  (LPVOID*)&pProfiles);
  
  if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
  LANGID langid;  
  hr = pProfiles->GetCurrentLanguage(&langid);  
  CLSID textSrvId, profileId;  
  hr = pProfiles->GetDefaultLanguageProfile(langid, GUID_TFCAT_TIP_KEYBOARD, &textSrvId, &profileId); 
  hr = pProfiles->GetActiveLanguageProfile(textSrvId, &langid, &profileId);  
  printf("Begin_____________:currentLanguage:%08x,",langid);
  
  BSTR bstrDest;
  hr = pProfiles->GetLanguageProfileDescription(textSrvId,langid,profileId, &bstrDest);
  if (hr == S_OK)
  {
  OutputDebugString(bstrDest);
  const char* tempstr =  _com_util::ConvertBSTRToString(bstrDest); 
  printf(tempstr); 
  printf("\n");
  printf( "CurrentActiveLanguageProfile:{clsid:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}", textSrvId.Data1, textSrvId.Data2,textSrvId.Data3, textSrvId.Data4[1],textSrvId.Data4[0], textSrvId.Data4[7], textSrvId.Data4[6], textSrvId.Data4[5], textSrvId.Data4[4], textSrvId.Data4[3], textSrvId.Data4[2]);
  printf( "CurrentActiveLanguageProfile:{ProfileID:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}\n\n\n", profileId.Data1, profileId.Data2, profileId.Data3, profileId.Data4[1],profileId.Data4[0], profileId.Data4[7], profileId.Data4[6], profileId.Data4[5], profileId.Data4[4], profileId.Data4[3], profileId.Data4[2]);
  
  }
  printf("\n");
  /* hr = pProfiles->ChangeCurrentLanguage(0x409);
  hr = pProfiles->GetCurrentLanguage(&langid);
  hr = pProfiles->GetDefaultLanguageProfile(langid, GUID_TFCAT_TIP_KEYBOARD, &textSrvId, &profileId); 
  hr = pProfiles->GetActiveLanguageProfile(textSrvId, &langid, &profileId); */
  
  ITfInputProcessorProfileMgr*pProfileMgr;
  hr = pProfiles->QueryInterface(__uuidof(ITfInputProcessorProfileMgr),(LPVOID*)&pProfileMgr);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
  IEnumTfLanguageProfiles* pEnumProf = 0;
  
  hr = pProfiles->EnumLanguageProfiles(0x804, &pEnumProf);
  
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && pEnumProf)
  {
  TF_LANGUAGEPROFILE proArr[2];
  ULONG feOut = 0;
  
  while (S_OK == pEnumProf->Next(1, proArr, &feOut))
  {
  BSTR bstrDest;
  hr = pProfiles->GetLanguageProfileDescription(proArr[0].clsid,0x804,proArr[0].guidProfile, &bstrDest);
  OutputDebugString(bstrDest);
  const char* tempstr =  _com_util::ConvertBSTRToString(bstrDest); 
  printf(tempstr); 
  printf("\n");
  BOOL bEnable = false;
  hr = pProfiles->IsEnabledLanguageProfile(proArr[0].clsid, proArr[0].langid, proArr[0].guidProfile, &bEnable);
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
  {
  printf("before Enabled %d\n", bEnable);
  }
  // LANGID templangid;
  // pProfiles->GetCurrentLanguage(&templangid);
  // hr = pProfiles->ActivateLanguageProfile(proArr[0].clsid,proArr[0].langid, proArr[0].guidProfile);
  
  printf("bActive:%d,langid:%d,hkl:%08x",proArr[0].fActive?1:0,proArr[0].langid);
  printf( "{clsid:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}", proArr[0].clsid.Data1, proArr[0].clsid.Data2, proArr[0].clsid.Data3, proArr[0].clsid.Data4[1],proArr[0].clsid.Data4[0], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[7], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[6], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[5], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[4], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[3], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[2]);
  printf( "{ProfileID:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}\n\n\n", proArr[0].guidProfile.Data1, proArr[0].guidProfile.Data2, proArr[0].guidProfile.Data3, proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[1],proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[0], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[7], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[6], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[5], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[4], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[3], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[2]);
  
  //
  
  hr = pProfiles->EnableLanguageProfile(proArr[0].clsid,0x804, proArr[0].guidProfile,true);
  //
  }
  }
  
  
  
  TF_INPUTPROCESSORPROFILE tempPro;
  
  hr = pProfileMgr->GetActiveProfile(GUID_TFCAT_TIP_KEYBOARD,&tempPro);
  
  IEnumTfInputProcessorProfiles* pIPP;
  hr = pProfileMgr->EnumProfiles(0x804, &pIPP);
  
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && pIPP)
  { 
  TF_INPUTPROCESSORPROFILE proArr[5];
  ULONG feOut = 0;
  int i=0;
  
  while (S_OK == pIPP->Next(1, proArr, &feOut))
  {
  if (proArr[0].langid != 0x804)
  {
  continue;
  }
  i++;
  printf("bActive:%d,bEnable:%d,SUBSTITUTEDBYINPUTPROCESSOR:%d\n",proArr[0].dwFlags&TF_IPP_FLAG_ACTIVE?1:0,proArr[0].dwFlags&TF_IPP_FLAG_ENABLED?1:0,proArr[0].dwFlags&TF_IPP_FLAG_SUBSTITUTEDBYINPUTPROCESSOR?1:0);
  printf("type:%d,langid:%d,hklsubstitute:%08x,hkl:%08x",proArr[0].dwProfileType,proArr[0].langid,proArr[0].hklSubstitute,proArr[0].hkl);
  printf( "{clsid:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}", proArr[0].clsid.Data1, proArr[0].clsid.Data2, proArr[0].clsid.Data3, proArr[0].clsid.Data4[1],proArr[0].clsid.Data4[0], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[7], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[6], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[5], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[4], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[3], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[2]);
  printf( "{ProfileID:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}\n", proArr[0].guidProfile.Data1, proArr[0].guidProfile.Data2, proArr[0].guidProfile.Data3, proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[1],proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[0], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[7], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[6], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[5], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[4], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[3], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[2]);
  
  
  hr = pProfileMgr->DeactivateProfile(proArr[0].dwProfileType,proArr[0].langid,proArr[0].clsid,proArr[0].guidProfile,proArr[0].hkl,TF_IPPMF_FORPROCESS|TF_IPPMF_FORSESSION);
  if (hr == S_OK)
  {
  printf("DeactivateProfile success!\n");
  }
  else if (hr == E_INVALIDARG)
  {
  printf("DeactivateProfile invalid arg!\n");
  }
  else if (hr == E_FAIL)
  {
  printf("DeactivateProfile fail!\n");
  }
  printf("pProfileMgr->GetActiveProfile begin----");
  hr = pProfileMgr->GetActiveProfile(GUID_TFCAT_TIP_KEYBOARD,&tempPro);
  if (hr == S_OK)
  {
  printf( "now get active,Language:%08x,{ProfileID:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}\n",tempPro.langid,tempPro.guidProfile.Data1, tempPro.guidProfile.Data2, tempPro.guidProfile.Data3,tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[1],tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[0], tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[7], tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[6], tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[5], tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[4], tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[3], tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[2]);
  }
  else
  {
  printf( "pProfileMgr->GetActiveProfile fail!\n");
  }
  printf("pProfiles->GetActiveLanguageProfile begin---");
  {
  LANGID langid;  
  hr = pProfiles->GetCurrentLanguage(&langid);  
  CLSID textSrvId, profileId;  
  hr = pProfiles->GetDefaultLanguageProfile(langid, GUID_TFCAT_TIP_KEYBOARD, &textSrvId, &profileId); 
  hr = pProfiles->GetActiveLanguageProfile(textSrvId, &langid, &profileId);  
  printf("currentLanguage:%08x\n",langid);
  
  BSTR bstrDest;
  hr = pProfiles->GetLanguageProfileDescription(textSrvId,langid,profileId, &bstrDest);
  if (hr == S_OK)
  {
  OutputDebugString(bstrDest);
  const char* tempstr =  _com_util::ConvertBSTRToString(bstrDest); 
  printf(tempstr); 
  printf("\n");
  printf( "CurrentActiveLanguageProfile:{clsid:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}", textSrvId.Data1, textSrvId.Data2,textSrvId.Data3, textSrvId.Data4[1],textSrvId.Data4[0], textSrvId.Data4[7], textSrvId.Data4[6], textSrvId.Data4[5], textSrvId.Data4[4], textSrvId.Data4[3], textSrvId.Data4[2]);
  printf( "CurrentActiveLanguageProfile:{ProfileID:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}\n", profileId.Data1, profileId.Data2, profileId.Data3, profileId.Data4[1],profileId.Data4[0], profileId.Data4[7], profileId.Data4[6], profileId.Data4[5], profileId.Data4[4], profileId.Data4[3], profileId.Data4[2]);
  }
  }
  printf("\n");
  }
  printf("all inputprocess: %d\n\n\n",i);
  }
  
  /* hr = pProfiles->ChangeCurrentLanguage(0x409);
   hr = pProfileMgr->GetActiveProfile(GUID_TFCAT_TIP_KEYBOARD,&tempPro);*/
  IEnumTfInputProcessorProfiles* pIPP1;
  hr = pProfileMgr->EnumProfiles(0x409, &pIPP1);
  
  if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && pIPP1)
  { 
  TF_INPUTPROCESSORPROFILE proArr[5];
  ULONG feOut = 0;
  int i=0;
  
  while (S_OK == pIPP1->Next(1, proArr, &feOut))
  {
  if (proArr[0].langid != 0x409)
  {
  continue;
  }
  i++;
   printf("bActive:%d,bEnable:%d,SUBSTITUTEDBYINPUTPROCESSOR:%d\n",proArr[0].dwFlags&TF_IPP_FLAG_ACTIVE?1:0,proArr[0].dwFlags&TF_IPP_FLAG_ENABLED?1:0,proArr[0].dwFlags&TF_IPP_FLAG_SUBSTITUTEDBYINPUTPROCESSOR?1:0);
  printf("type:%d,langid:%d,hkl:%08x",proArr[0].dwProfileType,proArr[0].langid,proArr[0].hkl);
  printf( "{clsid:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}", proArr[0].clsid.Data1, proArr[0].clsid.Data2, proArr[0].clsid.Data3, proArr[0].clsid.Data4[1],proArr[0].clsid.Data4[0], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[7], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[6], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[5], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[4], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[3], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[2]);
  printf( "{ProfileID:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}\n", proArr[0].guidProfile.Data1, proArr[0].guidProfile.Data2, proArr[0].guidProfile.Data3, proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[1],proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[0], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[7], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[6], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[5], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[4], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[3], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[2]);
  hr = pProfileMgr->ActivateProfile(proArr[0].dwProfileType,proArr[0].langid,proArr[0].clsid,proArr[0].guidProfile,proArr[0].hkl,TF_IPPMF_FORPROCESS|TF_IPPMF_FORSESSION|TF_IPPMF_ENABLEPROFILE|TF_IPPMF_FORSYSTEMALL|TF_IPPMF_DONTCARECURRENTINPUTLANGUAGE);
  
  if (hr == S_OK)
  {
  printf("ActivateProfile success!\n");
  }
  else if (hr == E_INVALIDARG)
  {
  printf("ActivateProfile invalid arg!\n");
  }
  else if (hr == E_FAIL)
  {
  printf("ActivateProfile fail!\n");
  }
  
  hr = pProfileMgr->GetActiveProfile(GUID_TFCAT_TIP_KEYBOARD,&tempPro);
  if (hr == S_OK)
  {
  printf( "now get active,Language:%08x,{ProfileID:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}\n",tempPro.langid,tempPro.guidProfile.Data1, tempPro.guidProfile.Data2, tempPro.guidProfile.Data3,tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[1],tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[0], tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[7], tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[6], tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[5], tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[4], tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[3], tempPro.guidProfile.Data4[2]);
  
  }
  else
  {
  printf( "pProfileMgr->GetActiveProfile fail!\n");
  }
  printf("pProfiles->GetActiveLanguageProfile begin---");
  {
  LANGID langid;  
  hr = pProfiles->GetCurrentLanguage(&langid);  
  CLSID textSrvId, profileId;  
  hr = pProfiles->GetDefaultLanguageProfile(langid, GUID_TFCAT_TIP_KEYBOARD, &textSrvId, &profileId); 
  hr = pProfiles->GetActiveLanguageProfile(textSrvId, &langid, &profileId);  
  printf("currentLanguage:%08x\n",langid);
  
  BSTR bstrDest;
  hr = pProfiles->GetLanguageProfileDescription(textSrvId,langid,profileId, &bstrDest);
  if (hr == S_OK)
  {
  OutputDebugString(bstrDest);
  const char* tempstr =  _com_util::ConvertBSTRToString(bstrDest); 
  printf(tempstr); 
  printf("\n");
  printf( "CurrentActiveLanguageProfile:{clsid:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}", textSrvId.Data1, textSrvId.Data2,textSrvId.Data3, textSrvId.Data4[1],textSrvId.Data4[0], textSrvId.Data4[7], textSrvId.Data4[6], textSrvId.Data4[5], textSrvId.Data4[4], textSrvId.Data4[3], textSrvId.Data4[2]);
  printf( "CurrentActiveLanguageProfile:{ProfileID:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}\n", profileId.Data1, profileId.Data2, profileId.Data3, profileId.Data4[1],profileId.Data4[0], profileId.Data4[7], profileId.Data4[6], profileId.Data4[5], profileId.Data4[4], profileId.Data4[3], profileId.Data4[2]);
  }
  }
  printf("\n");
  } 
  printf("all inputprocess: %d\n",i);
  hr =  pProfiles->ChangeCurrentLanguage(0x409);
  if (hr == S_OK)
  {
  printf("Change language success");
  }
  printf("After active：\n");
  
  IEnumTfInputProcessorProfiles* pIPP2;
  hr = pProfileMgr->EnumProfiles(0x409, &pIPP2);
  while (S_OK == pIPP2->Next(1, proArr, &feOut))
  {
  if (proArr[0].langid != 0x409)
  {
  continue;
  }
  i++;
  printf("bActive:%d,bEnable:%d,SUBSTITUTEDBYINPUTPROCESSOR:%d\n",proArr[0].dwFlags&TF_IPP_FLAG_ACTIVE?1:0,proArr[0].dwFlags&TF_IPP_FLAG_ENABLED?1:0,proArr[0].dwFlags&TF_IPP_FLAG_SUBSTITUTEDBYINPUTPROCESSOR?1:0);
  printf("type:%d,langid:%d,hkl:%08x",proArr[0].dwProfileType,proArr[0].langid,proArr[0].hkl);
  printf( "{clsid:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}", proArr[0].clsid.Data1, proArr[0].clsid.Data2, proArr[0].clsid.Data3, proArr[0].clsid.Data4[1],proArr[0].clsid.Data4[0], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[7], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[6], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[5], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[4], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[3], proArr[0].clsid.Data4[2]);
  printf( "{ProfileID:%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X}\n", proArr[0].guidProfile.Data1, proArr[0].guidProfile.Data2, proArr[0].guidProfile.Data3, proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[1],proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[0], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[7], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[6], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[5], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[4], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[3], proArr[0].guidProfile.Data4[2]);
  
  }
  
  }
  
  pProfiles->Release();
  }
  
  }
  
  
  CoUninitialize();
  
  /* int nSize = GetKeyboardLayoutList(0 , 0);  
  if(nSize != 0)  
  {  
  HKL FAR * lpList = (HKL FAR *)new HKL[nSize];  
  ZeroMemory(lpList, sizeof(HKL) * nSize);  
  if(GetKeyboardLayoutList(nSize, lpList) == nSize)  
  {  
  for(int i=0; i<nSize; i++)  
  { 
  printf("%08X\n ",lpList[i]);
  }
  }
  }*/
  /* int input1;
  scanf("%i",&input1);*/
  while(1){};
  return 0;
  }

  测试软件vs2010.

  希望能收到你们的回复，这个问题我查阅TSF以及相关输入法的内容并测试了一周，卡在这里。

  
  

  • 已编辑 hfybird 2015年11月30日 4:41

  2015年11月30日 4:19

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