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Windows Server 2016 无法安装或删除任何角色 RRS feed

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    在Windows 2016 datacenter 上以Administrator身份登录，无法删除或添加任何Windows角色。目前尚不清楚此问题何时开始，在现有的备份内也未找到任何能解决此问题的副本。具体错误代码见下图，这是用这两个错误来举例。物理机器还安装了可能产生问题的软件有：Eset File Security;SAS 9.2;NI,不知道是不是他们中的备选项导致了错误。发生此问题后，系统在安装cadence时也出现一些错误，此错误导致所有Windows程序、服务都会丢失，迫使我们对系统做了多次还原才找到错误原因。差不多可以肯定，机器上没有任何恶意程序。

    是否除了重新安装此Windows就没有别的解决办法了？

    由于系统限制，只能将错误以文字的形式描述

    例如：卸载hyper-v

    请求添加或删除指定服务器上的功能失败。删除一个或多个角色、角色服务或功能失败。

    找不到引用的汇编。错误0x80073701

    又例如：安装一个远程服务

    请求添加或删除指定服务器上的功能失败。删除一个或多个角色、角色服务或功能失败。

    找不到引用的汇编。错误0x80073701

    搜索网上的相关错误代码得到的大致是：（1）更新错误（2）.Net x.xx错误；但此计算机的更新记录里没有任何错误，并且安装了完整的Visual Studio 2015，应该不缺编译器或.Net组件。


    2017年7月7日 8:27
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  • Question
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    以下是发生错误时在事件管理器中截取的错误代码

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    127919388064 
       5 
       WindowsWcpOtherFailure3 
       不可用 
       0 
       10.0.14393.1439:3 
       wcp\componentstore\csd_locking.cpp 
       CCSDirectTransaction::LockComponent 
       200 
       c015000c 
       0x68b1d622 





       C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\WER\ReportArchive\Critical_10.0.14393.1439__bbc5ea5a957f9ed881fbb5f7b391c2e9af4fb51b_00000000_2dfa2cba 

       0 
       84cb4565-62ee-11e7-8e1a-28c2dd9b1359 
       0 
       434ccc59c73998d9f91df5ac14d335e1 

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    0
    WindowsWcpOtherFailure3
    不可用
    0
    10.0.14393.1439:3
    wcp\componentstore\csd_locking.cpp
    CCSDirectTransaction::LockComponent
    200
    c015000c
    0x68b1d622
    \\?\C:\WINDOWS\Logs\CBS\CBS.log \\?\C:\WINDOWS\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20170707082603.log \\?\C:\WINDOWS\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20170707080156.log \\?\C:\WINDOWS\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20170629080242.cab \\?\C:\WINDOWS\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20170626010959.cab \\?\C:\WINDOWS\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20170615001841.cab \\?\C:\WINDOWS\servicing\Sessions\Sessions.xml \\?\C:\WINDOWS\servicing\Sessions\30663754_2476123792.xml \\?\C:\WINDOWS\WinSxs\poqexec.log \\?\C:\WINDOWS\Logs\Cbs\FilterList.log
    0
    84cb4565-62ee-11e7-8e1a-28c2dd9b1359
    262144

                            
    2017年7月7日 8:36
    |
  • Question
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    ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Not able to add pending.xml.bad to Windows Error Report. [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Not able to add SCM.EVM to Windows Error Report. [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Error                 CSI    00007f49 (F) STATUS_SXS_ASSEMBLY_MISSING #16699489# from CCSDirectTransaction::OperateEnding at index 0 of 1 operations, disposition 2[gle=0xd015000c]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Error                 CSI    00007f4a (F) HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_SXS_ASSEMBLY_MISSING) #16699337# from Windows::ServicingAPI::CCSITransaction::ICSITransaction_PinDeployment(Flags = 0, a = be3b19b168c78aad3c3443069143c3ca, version 10.0.14393.693, arch amd64, nonSxS, pkt {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, cb = (null), s = (null), rid = 'Package_4163_for_KB4015217~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.1.8.4015217-8718_neutral', rah = '2', manpath = (null), catpath = (null), ed = 0, disp = 0)[gle=0x80073701]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Failed to pin deployment while resolving Update: Package_4163_for_KB4015217~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.1.8.4015217-8718_neutral from file: (null) [HRESULT = 0x80073701 - ERROR_SXS_ASSEMBLY_MISSING]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Failed to bulk stage deployment manifest and pin deployment for package:Package_1902_for_KB4022715~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.1.9 [HRESULT = 0x80073701 - ERROR_SXS_ASSEMBLY_MISSING]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    CommitPackagesState: Started persisting state of packages
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    CommitPackagesState: Completed persisting state of packages
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CSI    00007f4b@2017/7/7:07:58:43.244 CSI Transaction @0x2a5bab725f0 destroyed
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Perf: Resolve chain complete.
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Failed to resolve execution chain. [HRESULT = 0x80073701 - ERROR_SXS_ASSEMBLY_MISSING]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Error                 CBS    Failed to process single phase execution. [HRESULT = 0x80073701 - ERROR_SXS_ASSEMBLY_MISSING]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    WER: Generating failure report for package: Microsoft-Windows-Foundation-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.14393.0, status: 0x80073701, failure source: Resolve, start state: Installed, target state: Installed, client id: DISM Package Manager Provider
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Not able to query DisableWerReporting flag.  Assuming not set... [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Added C:\WINDOWS\Logs\CBS\CBS.log to WER report.
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Added C:\WINDOWS\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20170629080242.cab to WER report.
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Added C:\WINDOWS\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20170626010959.cab to WER report.
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Added C:\WINDOWS\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20170615001841.cab to WER report.
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Added C:\WINDOWS\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20170614101302.cab to WER report.
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Added C:\WINDOWS\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20170614095654.cab to WER report.
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Not able to add %windir%\winsxs\pending.xml to WER report. [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Not able to add %windir%\winsxs\pending.xml.bad to WER report. [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Reboot mark cleared
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Winlogon: Simplifying Winlogon CreateSession notifications
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Winlogon: Deregistering for CreateSession notifications
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    FinalCommitPackagesState: Started persisting state of packages
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    FinalCommitPackagesState: Completed persisting state of packages
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Enabling LKG boot option
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Exec: Processing complete.  Session: 30663754_2476123041, Package: Microsoft-Windows-Foundation-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.14393.0 [HRESULT = 0x80073701 - ERROR_SXS_ASSEMBLY_MISSING]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Error                 CBS    Failed to perform operation.  [HRESULT = 0x80073701 - ERROR_SXS_ASSEMBLY_MISSING]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Session: 30663754_2476123041 finalized. Reboot required: no [HRESULT = 0x80073701 - ERROR_SXS_ASSEMBLY_MISSING]
    2017-07-07 15:58:43, Info                  CBS    Failed to FinalizeEx using worker session [HRESULT = 0x80073701]
    2017-07-07 15:59:43, Info                  CBS    Session: 30663754_2476123042 initialized by client WindowsUpdateAgent, external staging directory: (null), external registry directory: (null
    2017-07-07 15:59:43, Info                  CBS    Failed to internally open package. [HRESULT = 0x800f0805 - CBS_E_INVALID_PACKAGE]
    2017-07-07 15:59:43, Info                  CBS    Failed to OpenPackage using worker session [HRESULT = 0x800f0805]
    2017-07-07 15:59:43, Info                  CBS    Session: 30663754_2476123043 initialized by client WindowsUpdateAgent, external staging directory: (null), external registry directory: (null
    2017-07-07 15:59:43, Info                  CBS    Failed to internally open package. [HRESULT = 0x800f0805 - CBS_E_INVALID_PACKAGE]
    2017-07-07 15:59:43, Info                  CBS    Failed to OpenPackage using worker session [HRESULT = 0x800f0805]
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    Trusted Installer is shutting down because: SHUTDOWN_REASON_AUTOSTOP
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    TiWorker signaled for shutdown, going to exit.
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: ExecutionEngineFinalize
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    Ending the TiWorker main loop.
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    Starting TiWorker finalization.
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: ManifestCacheFinalize
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: ExecutionEngineFinalize
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: ComponentAnalyzerFinalize
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: PackageTrackerFinalize
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: CoreResourcesUnload
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: SessionManagerFinalize
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: CapabilityManagerFinalize
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: PublicObjectMonitorFinalize
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: Enter vCoreInitializeLock
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: WcpUnload
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: DrupUnload
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: CfgMgr32Unload
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: DpxUnload
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: CbsEsdUnload
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: CbsTraceInfoUninitialize
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: CbsEventUnregister
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: AppContainerUnload
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    CbsCoreFinalize: WdsUnload, logging from cbscore will end.
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    Ending TiWorker finalization.
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    Ending the TrustedInstaller main loop.
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    Starting TrustedInstaller finalization.
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    Winlogon: Stopping notify server
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    Winlogon: Unloading SysNotify DLL
    2017-07-07 16:01:43, Info                  CBS    Ending TrustedInstaller finalization.
    2017年7月7日 8:40
    |
  • Question
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    你好，

    要解决此问题，请尝试以下操作

    1. 运行命令DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth。 

    2.运行命令sfc / scannow

    3.检查系统上安装的语言包。卸载不必要的语言包。

    4.查看cbs日志并卸载KB4015217并重新启动服务器。

    Best Regards,

    Frank

    Please remember to mark the replies as answers if they help and unmark them if they provide no help.
    If you have feedback for TechNet Subscriber Support, contact tnmff@microsoft.com.


    2017年7月10日 5:15
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    版主
  • Question
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    我尝试了您提供的解决方案，但系统返回的结果是一切正常，但问题依然存在。
    2017年7月12日 3:23
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